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Mary Baker Eddy

philosophy religion Maturity 11-13 religion death dying
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Mary Baker Eddy was a leader.

Mary Baker G. Eddy, 1850s (2).jpg
Mary Baker G. Eddy, 1850s (2).jpg
She started a new church. She also wrote many books. Her ideas helped many people. She was a very busy woman. Do you like to read books?

45 words

Mary Baker Eddy was a leader.

Mary Baker G. Eddy, 1850s (2).jpg
Mary Baker G. Eddy, 1850s (2).jpg
She started a church for many people. She also wrote many books. One book was very famous.
Mary Baker Eddy, c. 1864.jpg
Mary Baker Eddy, c. 1864.jpg
She was born in a farmhouse in New Hampshire. She had a hard life. She lost people she loved. She also had times when she was very sick. One day, she fell on some ice. This accident changed her life. She found new ideas about healing. She used these ideas to help others. She was a very busy woman. Do you like to read books?

99 words

Mary Baker Eddy was a famous American leader.

Mary Baker G. Eddy, 1850s (2).jpg
Mary Baker G. Eddy, 1850s (2).jpg
She founded the Christian Science movement. She also started a church in 1879. Eddy wrote many books and articles. Her most famous book is called *Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures*.
Mary Baker Eddy, c. 1864.jpg
Mary Baker Eddy, c. 1864.jpg
Many people think her words changed the world.

Eddy was born in a farmhouse in New Hampshire. She had a difficult life. She lost her first husband to a disease. She also lost her mother and her fiancé. Eddy dealt with many health problems. One day, she slipped on a patch of ice. She said this fall led to a big discovery. She believed she found a way to heal through faith.

She studied with a man named Phineas Quimby.

Phineas Parkhurst Quimby.jpg
Phineas Parkhurst Quimby.jpg
He worked to help people without using medicine. Eddy used his ideas to build her own beliefs. She also started a newspaper called *The Christian Science Monitor*. She was a very busy and important writer.

178 words

Mary Baker Eddy was a significant American religious leader and author.

Mary Baker G. Eddy, 1850s (2).jpg
Mary Baker G. Eddy, 1850s (2).jpg
In 1879, she founded The Church of Christ, Scientist. This became the Mother Church for the Christian Science movement. She was also a very busy writer and publisher.
Mary Baker Eddy cph.3b20582.jpg
Mary Baker Eddy cph.3b20582.jpg
She started the newspaper called The Christian Science Monitor in 1908. She also created three religious magazines for her followers. One of her most famous books is Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures. This book was written in 1875. It was even named one of the books by women that changed the world.
Mary Baker Eddy stipple engraving circa 1924 - MET DP846163 (cropped).jpg
Mary Baker Eddy stipple engraving circa 1924 - MET DP846163 (cropped).jpg

Eddy's life began in a farmhouse in Bow, New Hampshire. She was born on July 16, 1821, to Mark and Abigail Baker. She was the youngest of six children in her family. Her father was a farmer with very strong opinions. Her mother was a quiet and nurturing person.

Mark Baker, father of Mary Baker Eddy.jpg
Mark Baker, father of Mary Baker Eddy.jpg
As a child, Eddy often dealt with sudden illnesses. These health problems were very hard for her and her family. She sometimes became very sick and had to see a doctor. These early years were full of many different challenges.

Many difficult things happened to Eddy during her adult years. In the 1840s, she experienced four deaths in her close circle. Her brother Albert died in 1841. Her first husband, George Washington Glover, died in 1844. She was six months pregnant when he passed away. She had to travel a long way back to New Hampshire. There, she gave birth to her only son, George Washington Glover II. Later, her mother died in 1849. Only three weeks after that, her fiancé John Bartlett also died.

Eddy looked for ways to improve her health.

Phineas Parkhurst Quimby.jpg
Phineas Parkhurst Quimby.jpg
In 1862, she visited a man named Phineas Parkhurst Quimby. He was known for helping people without using medicine. Eddy felt that his work had a religious meaning. She believed his methods were like the healing done by Jesus. She spent years discussing healing with him.
Daniel Patterson (dentist).jpg
Daniel Patterson (dentist).jpg
In 1866, Eddy had a bad fall on a patch of ice. She said this accident led to a spiritual discovery. She claimed that reading her Bible helped her return to health. This moment was very important to her new beliefs.

Eddy's work left a lasting mark on history. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1995. Her ideas about faith and healing grew into a large movement. People still follow the traditions she started long ago. She also left behind many writings for others to read. These include her Prose Works and many other articles. Her life shows how one person's journey can lead to new ideas for many others.

493 words

Mary Baker Eddy was a highly influential American religious leader and author.

Mary Baker G. Eddy, 1850s (2).jpg
Mary Baker G. Eddy, 1850s (2).jpg
She is best known for founding The Church of Christ, Scientist, in 1879. This organization serves as the Mother Church for the Christian Science movement. Eddy was also a prolific writer and a pioneer in religious publishing.
Mary Baker Eddy cph.3b20582.jpg
Mary Baker Eddy cph.3b20582.jpg
In 1908, she established The Christian Science Monitor, a well-known newspaper. She also founded three religious magazines: The Christian Science Journal, The Herald of Christian Science, and the Christian Science Sentinel. Her most famous book, Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, was published in 1875. This work was later recognized by the Women's National Book Association as one of the "75 Books by Women Whose Words Have Changed the World."

Eddy was born Mary Morse Baker on July 16, 1821, in Bow, New Hampshire. She grew up in a farmhouse built by her grandfather, Joseph Baker Jr. She was the youngest of six children born to Mark Baker and Abigail Barnard Baker. Her father was a farmer and a strict Calvinist member of the Tilton Congregationalist Church.

Mark Baker, father of Mary Baker Eddy.jpg
Mark Baker, father of Mary Baker Eddy.jpg
Neighbors described Mark Baker as a man with a volatile temper and very strong opinions. In contrast, her mother was described as a quiet, nurturing, and benevolent spiritual influence. These early years were marked by sudden, unexplained illnesses that often required medical attention. Historians have debated whether these episodes were physical or caused by psychological factors.

During her young adulthood, Eddy faced a series of profound personal losses. In 1841, her brother Albert, whom she viewed as a mentor, passed away. In 1844, she married George Washington Glover, but he died of yellow fever only six months later. At the time of his death, Eddy was six months pregnant. She had to endure a difficult journey by train and steamboat back to New Hampshire. There, she gave birth to her only child, George Washington Glover II, in September 1844. The exhaustion of these events left her bedridden for several months. The decade continued with the death of her mother in 1849, followed just three weeks later by the death of her fiancé, John Bartlett.

Eddy's search for healing led her to several different practitioners and ideas.

Phineas Parkhurst Quimby.jpg
Phineas Parkhurst Quimby.jpg
In 1862, she sought treatment from Phineas Parkhurst Quimby, a man known for treating people without medicine. Eddy found his methods helpful, though the improvements were often temporary. She began to see a religious significance in his work that Quimby himself did not emphasize. Between 1862 and 1865, they engaged in deep discussions regarding healing methods. Eddy took detailed notes and even wrote dictations that were later attributed to Quimby in the "Quimby manuscripts." While some scholars argue she borrowed heavily from him, others contend she developed her own unique theories.
Daniel Patterson (dentist).jpg
Daniel Patterson (dentist).jpg

A pivotal moment in her life occurred on February 1, 1866. While living in Lynn, Massachusetts, Eddy slipped and fell on a patch of ice. She experienced intense emotional distress and required medical care, including morphine. Eddy later described this accident as a moment of spiritual revelation. She claimed that after rejecting medical treatments, she turned to the Bible. She believed that reading about Jesus healing the sick led to her full recovery. This event served as the foundation for what she called the discovery of Christian Science.

Eddy's relationship with Spiritualism remains a subject of historical discussion. Some reports suggested she had acted as a medium in Boston and St. Louis. However, other biographers suggest she may have engaged with Spiritualism only to test its validity. For example, she once attempted to show a friend the flaws in the belief system by pretending to channel a deceased relative. While some view this as a deception, her followers often describe it as a way to guide people toward true spiritual understanding. Regardless of these experiences, she did not become a convinced believer in Spiritualism.

Mary Baker Eddy's legacy is recognized through various honors and lasting institutions.

Mary Baker Eddy stipple engraving circa 1924 - MET DP846163 (cropped).jpg
Mary Baker Eddy stipple engraving circa 1924 - MET DP846163 (cropped).jpg
In 1995, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Her writings continue to be studied, including her posthumously published collection titled Prose Works. The movement she started continues to influence how many people think about the relationship between faith and health. Her life serves as a significant example of how personal struggle can lead to the creation of new belief systems.

771 words
🖼️ Images & Media (16)
File:Mary Baker Eddy's birthplace, Bow, New Hampshire (2).jpg
Mary Baker Eddy's birthplace, Bow, New...
File:Mark Baker, father of Mary Baker Eddy.jpg
Mark Baker, father of Mary Baker Eddy.jpg
File:EddyChildhoodChurch.jpg
EddyChildhoodChurch.jpg
File:Mary Baker G. Eddy, 1850s (2).jpg
Mary Baker G. Eddy, 1850s (2).jpg
File:Elizabeth Patterson Duncan Baker.jpg
Elizabeth Patterson Duncan Baker.jpg
File:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby.jpg
Phineas Parkhurst Quimby.jpg
File:Mary Baker Eddy, c. 1864.jpg
Mary Baker Eddy, c. 1864.jpg
File:Daniel Patterson (dentist).jpg
Daniel Patterson (dentist).jpg
File:Mary Baker G. Eddy, Lynn, 1871.JPG
Mary Baker G. Eddy, Lynn, 1871.JPG
File:Sarah G. Crosby.jpg
Sarah G. Crosby.jpg
File:Mary Baker Eddy stipple engraving circa 1924 - MET DP846163 (cropped).jpg
Mary Baker Eddy stipple engraving circa...
File:Asa Gilbert Eddy (2).jpg
Asa Gilbert Eddy (2).jpg

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