Markazi province

Markazi is a place in Iran.

It is a very old land. You can see old ruins there. These ruins show it was a home long ago.

A big city in this land is Arak. Many people live in the cities here. Most people in the land are Persians.

A train track runs through the area. This helps the land grow. New jobs help the area stay busy.

It is a special part of Iran.

Markazi is a province in Iran.

This land is very old. It was part of the Median Empire a long time ago. You can still see many ruins there. These ruins show how people lived in the past. In the early days of Islam, the area had different names. One name was Jibal. Another name was Kuhestan.

The capital city is Arak. Many people live in the cities here. In 2016, over 76% of the people lived in cities. Most people in the province are Persians. There are also groups called Azerbaijanis, Kurds, and Lurs.

Today, the area is busy. A north-south railroad runs through the land. This is often called the Persian Corridor. New industries also help the area grow. There are many schools and colleges for students. These include Arak University and Tafresh University.

Many famous people from Iranian history came from this place. The province has many different cities like Saveh and Khomein.

Markazi is a province in the country of Iran.

It sits in a place known as the Iranian plateau. This area has been home to people for a very long time. The capital city of the province is Arak. Markazi is one of 31 provinces in Iran. In 2014, it was placed in Region 4. The borders we see today were set in 1977. Back then, the land was split to create the Tehran province. Parts of it also went to Isfahan, Semnan, and Zanjan.

This land has a very deep history. Long ago, it was part of the Median Empire. This empire held many parts of central and western Iran. You can still find many ruins in the area today. These old remains show how ancient the settlements are. In the early years of Islam, people used different names for it. They called the area Jibal or Kuhestan. By the 10th century, cities like Khorheh became quite famous. Other places like Tafresh and Khomein were also known.

Many people live in Markazi today. Most of the people are Persians. You will also find Azerbaijanis, Kurds, and Lurs living there. The population has grown over the years. In 2006, there were 1,326,826 people. By 2011, that number rose to 1,413,959. The 2016 census counted 1,429,475 people. Most of these people live in cities. In fact, over 76% of the population lives in urban areas.

There are many different cities and counties to visit. Arak is the largest city with over 520,000 people. Saveh is another big city with 220,762 people. Khomeyn is home to 72,882 people. Other places include Delijan, Shazand, and Mahallat. The province also has many colleges for students. You can study at Arak University or Tafresh University. There are also many branches of the Islamic Azad University. Some even study energy at the Energy University in Saveh.

Life in Markazi is busy and moving forward. A north-south railroad runs through the province. People often call this the Persian Corridor. This railroad helps move things across the land. Major industries have also helped the area grow. Many famous people from Iranian history come from this province. Names like Ayatollah Khomeini and Mahmoud Hessabi are linked to it. It is a place where old ruins meet new ways of working.

Markazi is one of the 31 provinces located in Iran. Its administrative capital is the city of Arak.

The province is part of the Iranian plateau. In 2014, it was officially categorized as part of Region 4. The current borders of the province were established in 1977. During that time, the territory was divided to create the Tehran province. Some land was also annexed by the provinces of Isfahan, Semnan, and Zanjan.

The history of this region is very ancient. During the first millennium BC, it was part of the Median Empire. This empire controlled much of central and western Iran. Today, many ruins remain in the area. These ruins serve as evidence of its antiquity. In the early centuries of Islam, the region was known by different names. It was called Jibal or Kuhestan. By the 10th century, the city of Khorheh was a famous part of Jibal province. Other important locations included Tafresh and Khomein.

The province is home to a diverse group of people. Persians represent the majority of the population. However, there are also significant minority groups. These include Azerbaijanis, Kurds, and Lurs. The population has shown steady growth over the last two decades. In 2006, the census recorded 1,326,826 people in 364,155 households. By 2011, the population rose to 1,413,959 people in 426,613 households. The 2016 census measured the population at 1,429,475 people across 455,866 households.

Most residents live in urban areas rather than the countryside. According to 2016 data, 1,099,764 people live in cities. This represents over 76% of the total provincial population. Arak is the largest urban center, with 520,944 residents. Saveh is the second largest city, with 220,762 people. Khomeyn is another major city, containing 72,882 people. Other notable cities include Delijan, which has 40,902 people, and Mahallat, with 43,245 people.

The province is divided into several administrative counties. These counties manage different parts of the land. Some examples include the Arak, Ashtian, and Delijan counties. Other counties are Khomeyn, Komijan, and Mahallat. The data shows that population levels vary widely between these areas. For example, Arak's county population was 602,971 in 2006. In contrast, the Ashtian county population was only 19,011 in that same year. These divisions help organize the large number of residents.

Education is a significant part of life in Markazi. There are many colleges and universities for students. Arak is a major center for higher learning. It hosts Arak University, the University of Arak, and Arak University of Technology. The province also includes the Arak University of Medical Sciences. There are several branches of the Islamic Azad University. These are located in Khomein, Arak, Saveh, Farahan, Ashtian, and Tafresh. Additionally, the Energy University is located in Saveh.

Modern development has changed the landscape of the province. The expansion of a north-south railroad has been very important. This railroad is commonly known as the Persian Corridor. It helps connect different parts of the country. The establishment of major industries has also boosted development. Furthermore, the province is the birthplace of many notable historical figures. These include Ayatollah Khomeini and Mahmoud Hessabi. Other famous figures include Mirza Taqi Khan Amir Kabir and Abbas Eqbal Ashtiani. The province remains a vital link between ancient history and modern industry.