Lorestan province

Lorestan is a land in Iran.

It sits in the Zagros Mountains. The land has many scenic valleys.

Many people live there. Most people are Lurs. They speak the Luri way to talk. Long ago, people made art from bronze. They made shapes of animals.

You can see these in museums. It is a place with a long history.

Lorestan is a province in western Iran.

It sits in the Zagros Mountains. The land is full of pretty valleys. It is near the border of Iraq. The capital city is Khorramabad.

Many people live here. Most are Lurs. They speak the Luri language. Some people in the north are Kurds.

Lorestan has a very old history. People lived in these mountains a long time ago. They made beautiful art from bronze. This metal art often shows animals.

You can find these pieces in museums around the world. Artists also made cave paintings in this area.

In the past, many groups ruled this land. The Kassites and the Medes lived here. Later, the Persians and other empires took control. The land has changed many times through history. Today, over one million people live in the cities of Lorestan.

Lorestan is a large province in the western part of Iran.

It sits within the beautiful Zagros Mountains. The land is shaped by scenic valleys and high peaks. It is located about 100 kilometers east of the border with Iraq. The province covers a huge area of 28,392 square kilometers. Its capital city is Khorramabad.

This city is also the largest Luri-speaking city in the whole world.

Many different groups of people have lived here over a long time. The name Lorestan actually means "land of the Lurs." Most people in the province are Lurs, and they speak the Luri language. In the northern parts, you will find many Kurds. The Lak tribe is one of these Kurdish groups. In 1980, it was estimated that Laks made up over 65% of the population. Today, many people live in cities like Borujerd and Dorud.

The history of this land goes back thousands of years. Migrant tribes settled in the Zagros Mountains during the 3rd and 4th millennium BC. An ancient people called the Kassites lived here too. They even controlled Babylonia for a long time. Later, the Medes and the Persians ruled the region. Archaeologists even found new discoveries from the Achaemenid era in 2017. These finds help us learn more about how people lived long ago.

Lorestan is very famous for its beautiful bronze artworks. These pieces are often called "Luristan bronze." Many of these objects show animals in a very lively style.

While many famous pieces date to 1000 to 650 BC, the tradition is even older. People have been making bronze items here since the mid-3rd millennium BC. You can now find these treasures in museums all over the world.

Life in Lorestan has changed many times due to different rulers. In the 1920s, the state wanted to change how the local tribes lived. This led to many difficult times and conflicts between the tribes and the army. Some tribes, like the Beiranvand, fought hard to keep their way of life. By the year 2016, more than 1.7 million people lived in the province. Most of these people, over 64%, live in various cities.

Lorestan is a province located in the western part of Iran.

It sits within the rugged Zagros Mountains. The province covers a total area of 28,392 square kilometers. It lies in a scenic valley surrounded by high mountains. The region is situated approximately 100 kilometers east of the Iraqi border. Khorramabad serves as the capital city of the province. This city is also the largest Luri-speaking city in the world.

The history of Lorestan is deeply connected to the Ancient Near East. During the 3rd and 4th millennium BC, migrant tribes settled in the Zagros Mountains. One ancient group was the Kassites. They originated in Lorestan and spoke neither an Indo-European nor a Semitic language. The Kassites eventually controlled Babylonia from roughly 1531 BC until 1155 BC. Later, the Iranian Medes invaded and settled parts of the region during the 2nd millennium BC. The Medes absorbed the indigenous people, including the Kassites and the Gutians. By the 1st millennium BC, the Persians had conquered the area.

Archaeologists have found many treasures that reveal the region's ancient past. One famous tradition is the creation of Luristan bronze. These metal artworks are often dated between 1000 and 650 BC. They are known for a vigorous style that often represents animals.

However, the tradition of bronze-making actually began much earlier. It dates back to the mid-3rd millennium BC. Many of these early objects were made during the Elam period. Today, these bronze artifacts are held in museums all over the world.

Scientists study these ancient objects through metallurgical analysis. This means they examine the chemical makeup of the metal. Researchers have analyzed grave goods from several important cemeteries. These sites include Kalleh Nisar, Bani Surmah, and Chigha Sabz. Some cemeteries date to the Bronze Age, around 2900 to 2000 BC. Others date to the Iron Age, between 1300 BC and 600 BC. These studies help experts understand how metalworking techniques changed over time.

The political history of Lorestan changed significantly during the Qajar era. From 1794 to 1925, the Qajar dynasty had a difficult impact on the region. The rulers used a policy called divide and rule to pit tribes against each other. They appointed non-local governors who were not native to Lorestan. These governors often lacked the armed forces needed to maintain order. This led to political instability and economic decline. It also caused a rise in pastoral nomadism. This is a way of life where people move with their herds. As the state failed to protect property, many settled people had to join nomadic tribes.

In the 1920s, the establishment of Pahlavi Iran brought more conflict. Reza Shah wanted to modernize the country and change tribal relationships. He viewed nomadic pastoralism as an obstacle to progress. This led to wars in the spring of 1922. The Beiranvand tribe was one of the most active in resisting the state. They fought the government in the Silakhor Plain near Borujerd. In 1924, several tribes joined together in a massive attack. They besieged the city of Khorramabad for 38 days. Eventually, the state conquered the region through alliances with certain tribes.

Today, Lorestan is home to a diverse population of people. The name of the province means "land of the Lurs." Most residents are Lurs who speak the Northern Luri language. In the northern counties, you will find many Kurds. The Lak tribe is a major Kurdish group in the area. In 1980, Laks were estimated to be over 65% of the population. The province is divided into many different counties, such as Borujerd and Dorud. According to the 2016 census, the population was 1,760,649 people. Over 64% of these people live in urban cities.