Loni, Ghaziabad

Loni is a big city in India. It sits near Ghaziabad. The name means salt. This is because salt was found there.

Many people live in Loni. They speak Hindi and Urdu. They use trains and buses to travel. Some use the metro too.

A long gas pipe reaches the city. It brings gas for cooking. This helps many people.

The air in Loni can be dirty. It is one of the most polluted places. This makes the air hard to breathe.

Loni is a very busy place to live.

Loni is a busy city in India. It is in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It sits near the city of Ghaziabad. The name Loni comes from a Hindi word for salt. This name likely refers to the salt found in the area.

Many people live in Loni. About 516,082 people lived there in 2011. Most people speak Hindi. Many also speak Urdu. The city has a high literacy rate. This means many people can read and write.

Loni is a hub for travel. You can reach it by road, rail, or air. People use many buses and shared autos to move around. The Pink Line of the Delhi Metro also stops at Shiv Vihar. This helps many people get to work in nearby cities. A large gas pipe also reaches Loni. It brings gas to help people cook.

However, the air in Loni can be very dirty. A report from 2025 said it was the most polluted city in the world. This is due to many cars and factories. In winter, the smog can become very thick.

Loni is a busy city located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It sits within the Ghaziabad district and is part of the larger Ghaziabad Metropolitan Region. The name of the city comes from the Hindi word "lon," which means salt. This name likely comes from the Sanskrit word "lavaṇa." Historians believe the name refers to the fact that the area once had a lot of salt. Today, Loni is a place where many people live and work near the capital region.

Traveling around Loni is a very active thing. You can reach the city by road, by train, or even by air. Many people use shared autos to get between places like Shahdara and Loni. There are also many buses that connect the city to places like Delhi and Meerut. The Delhi Metro also helps people travel through the Pink Line at Shiv Vihar station. This station is very important for the many people who live in the area. For air travel, the nearest airport is Hindon Airport in Ghaziabad.

Loni has a very long history that goes back many centuries. A document from the Mughal period called the Ain-i-Akbari mentions Loni as a place that produced money for the empire. Back then, it even had a fort made of bricks. In the 14th century, a leader named Timur arrived in the town and its fort. This happened just before a big battle against the Tughlaq Sultan Mahmud Shah. These old stories show that Loni has been an important spot for a very long time.

Many different things happen in Loni every single day. A huge gas pipeline reaches the city from Jamnagar in Gujarat. This is the world's longest pipeline used just for LPG, which is gas used for cooking. Large terminals in Loni help supply this gas to many parts of north India. In terms of people, the 2011 census showed that 516,082 people lived in the city. Most people there speak Hindi, though many also speak Urdu. The literacy rate is 75.24%, which is higher than the average for all of India.

While Loni is a place of movement and history, it also faces a hard job with its air. A report from 2025 named Loni as the most polluted city in the world. The air has a lot of tiny particles called PM2.5 in it. This happens because of many cars, factories, and growing cities in the area. During the winter months, the air can get very thick with smog. This is caused by the weather and smoke from nearby farms. It is a serious thing that people in the region are watching closely.

Loni is a city located in the Ghaziabad district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It sits within the Ghaziabad Metropolitan Region, making it a key part of a large urban area. The name of the city has deep roots in history. It comes from the Hindi word "lon," which means salt. This word eventually traces back to the Sanskrit word "lavaṇa." Historians believe the name refers to the town's location in an area where salt was very abundant. Today, Loni is a significant administrative and transport hub near the capital region.

Historically, Loni has been an important location for many centuries. A Mughal period document called the Ain-i-Akbari lists Loni as a "pargana," which is a type of administrative subdivision. During that time, it was part of the Delhi sarkar subdivision. The document notes that Loni produced a revenue of 3,278,878 dams for the imperial treasury. It also supplied a military force of 200 infantry and 20 cavalry. At that time, the city was protected by a fort made of brick.

In the 14th century, the city saw a major invasion by the leader Timur. This event took place at the town and its fort just before a battle against the Tughlaq Sultan, Mahmud Shah. During this period, an emir of Timur expressed a fear regarding the people being moved with the army. To address this, Timur insisted that individual owners kill their own slaves. He ordered that one hundred thousand adult Hindu males be slaughtered before the battle. He also stated that anyone who failed to carry out the task would be killed themselves.

Administratively, Loni is managed through several different levels. The Loni Municipal Council governs the city, and the area is also a "tehsil." A tehsil is a basic administrative unit used to manage land revenue and help citizens address grievances. The Loni tehsil includes about 49 villages and is headquartered at Rampark. The Loni Nagar Palika Parishad was first established as a Nagar Panchayat on March 31, 1971. This council is divided into 55 different wards. According to the 2011 census, the city had a population of 516,082 people.

Loni serves as a vital center for energy distribution in northern India. In 2001, GAIL commissioned a massive LPG transmission pipeline. This is the world's longest pipeline used exclusively for LPG, which is liquid petroleum gas used for cooking. The pipeline runs from Jamnagar, Gujarat, to Teela Loni near Delhi. This network can transport 3.8 million tonnes of LPG every year. It has the capacity to supply more than 20% of the LPG consumed in the entire country. Large distribution terminals for IOCL, BPCL, and HPCL are located in Loni to supply gas to the region.

Transportation in Loni is highly active and connects the city to many other places. People can travel by road, rail, or air. The city has a moderate road network that connects to the Delhi-Saharanpur route. Many commuters use shared autos to travel between places like Shahdara and Loni. The Delhi Metro also serves the area through the Pink Line at the Shiv Vihar station. This station is very important for the large population of commuters. For rail travel, the Noli Railway Station handles over 26 trains and about 12,000 passengers every day.

Despite its importance, Loni faces a very serious environmental challenge regarding air quality. The 2025 World Air Quality Report named Loni as the most polluted city in the world. The report measured an annual average PM2.5 concentration of 112.5 μg/m3. This level is more than 22 times higher than the guidelines set by the World Health Organization. This pollution is caused by rapid urbanization, industrial emissions, and heavy vehicle traffic. In the winter, temperature inversion and crop residue burning can make the smog even more severe.