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Lesbian

society Maturity 11-13

A lesbian is a woman who loves women.

Lesbians at 2022 Montreal Pride protest march (retouched).jpg
Lesbians at 2022 Montreal Pride protest march (retouched).jpg
This has been true for a long time. A poet named Sappho wrote about it. Many women work to make things fair. We can learn about their stories. Do you like to learn about people?

51 words

A lesbian is a woman who loves women.

Lesbians at 2022 Montreal Pride protest march (retouched).jpg
Lesbians at 2022 Montreal Pride protest march (retouched).jpg
This has been true for a long time.

A poet named Sappho lived on a Greek island. She wrote poems about loving other women.

Amanda Brewster Sewell, Sappho, 1891.jpg
Amanda Brewster Sewell, Sappho, 1891.jpg
Her poems are very old.

Some people use special signs to show this. They use two female signs joined together.

Double Venus symbol (bold).svg
Double Venus symbol (bold).svg
This shows the bond between women.

In many places, women work for fair laws. They want to be accepted by others. They work to make the world better.

It is good to learn about all people.

105 words

A lesbian is a woman who loves other women.

Lesbians at 2022 Montreal Pride protest march (retouched).jpg
Lesbians at 2022 Montreal Pride protest march (retouched).jpg
The word comes from the Greek island of Lesbos. A poet named Sappho lived there a long time ago. She wrote poems about her love for women.
Amanda Brewster Sewell, Sappho, 1891.jpg
Amanda Brewster Sewell, Sappho, 1891.jpg

People use special signs to show this identity. One sign uses two female symbols joined together.

Double Venus symbol (bold).svg
Double Venus symbol (bold).svg
Some people use flags to show pride. One flag has orange stripes. Another flag uses a labrys, which is a double-bladed axe.
Labrys Lesbian Flag.svg
Labrys Lesbian Flag.svg

History shows that women have always loved women. However, it was not always easy to talk about. In the 1920s, Berlin had many clubs for lesbians. But in 1933, the Nazis took over Germany. This caused those clubs to disappear. In the United States, the government treated many people unfairly around 1950. Today, many lesbians work for fair laws. They want rights like marriage and protection from harm. Rights change depending on where people live in the world.

172 words

A lesbian is a woman or girl who is attracted to other women.

Lesbians at 2022 Montreal Pride protest march (retouched).jpg
Lesbians at 2022 Montreal Pride protest march (retouched).jpg
This identity can be a part of how someone describes themselves. Some women feel this way all the time. Other women might feel their feelings change over time.
Double Venus symbol (bold).svg
Double Venus symbol (bold).svg
People often use symbols to show their pride and connection. One common symbol is two female signs joined together. This is also known as the Venus symbol. It is used by many feminist and lesbian groups. It represents the sisterhood of women and their shared bonds.

There are many ways people show their identity today. Some use special flags to show who they are.

Lesbian Pride Flag 2019.svg
Lesbian Pride Flag 2019.svg
One flag has orange stripes to represent gender variance. Another flag uses a labrys, which is a double-bladed axe.
Labrys Lesbian Flag.svg
Labrys Lesbian Flag.svg
The labrys is used to show lesbian strength. Some people also use the term queer to describe themselves. Others might use the word bisexual. Every person chooses the words that feel right for them. These labels help people find community and group pride.

The word "lesbian" has a very long history. It comes from the Greek island of Lesbos.

Amanda Brewster Sewell, Sappho, 1891.jpg
Amanda Brewster Sewell, Sappho, 1891.jpg
A famous poet named Sappho lived there in the 6th century BCE. She wrote beautiful poems about her love for other women. Before the middle of the 1800s, the word meant many things. It could even describe a type of wine from the island. By 1870, the word began to describe romantic feelings between women. In 1890, it was used in medical books as well. By 1925, it was used as a noun to describe a person.

History shows that women have always had these feelings. In ancient Greece, Sappho's poems gave us early clues.

Apollodoros (attr.), kylix attica con due etere alla toeletta, 490-480 ac.jpg
Apollodoros (attr.), kylix attica con due etere alla toeletta, 490-480 ac.jpg
In the 1920s, Berlin had a very busy culture with 50 clubs. However, these clubs disappeared when the Nazis rose to power in 1933. In the United States, the government treated many people unfairly around 1950.
Charles Buchel - Radclyffe Hall.jpg
Charles Buchel - Radclyffe Hall.jpg
Between 1955 and 1969, many lesbian books were published in North America. These books helped people learn about different lives and experiences.

Today, the lives of lesbians are different in every country. Some places offer legal protections and acceptance. Other places have laws that make life very hard.

Same-sex-marriage-taiwan.jpg
Same-sex-marriage-taiwan.jpg
Many social movements work to make things fairer for everyone. They advocate for rights like marriage and child custody. They also work for acceptance in families and religions. Modern polls suggest lesbians make up about 1% to 3% of the world. People continue to work for a world where everyone is treated with respect.

457 words

A lesbian is a woman or girl who is attracted to other women. The term can also be an adjective describing women's experiences or female homosexuality. This identity is a significant part of human diversity. It relates to how people understand their own feelings and their place in society.

Lesbians at 2022 Montreal Pride protest march (retouched).jpg
Lesbians at 2022 Montreal Pride protest march (retouched).jpg
Many people use the label to build a sense of group heritage. They also use it to express group pride. This identity can be very personal and sometimes involves navigating social stereotypes.
Double Venus symbol (bold).svg
Double Venus symbol (bold).svg

Scientists and researchers have looked into the biological aspects of sexual orientation. Some studies suggest that prenatal androgen exposure may correlate with same-sex behavior in women. Androgens are hormones that are present before birth. Researchers have also looked at digit ratios, which are measurements of fingers. These ratios can vary between lesbian and heterosexual women in cross-cultural studies. Neuroimaging studies have searched for differences in neurological structures. However, a 2021 meta-analysis concluded these findings were inconclusive due to small sample sizes. Genetics also play a role, as genes may control about 20% of the variance in women's sexual orientation.

Identity formation can be a complex process for many individuals. Some women report a consistent orientation throughout their lives. Others experience fluidity, meaning their feelings may change over time. Some people identify as both lesbian and non-binary or queer. Others might use the term bisexual alongside lesbian. In some communities, women who have never been with men are called "gold star lesbians." This can sometimes lead to challenges or ridicule within the community. Researchers have noted that self-applied labels do not always match reported sexual behavior. For example, some women who identify as straight report having sex with women. Conversely, some self-identified lesbians report having sex with men.

Symbols play a major role in expressing lesbian identity and connection. One common symbol is the interlocking Venus emblems. The Venus symbol is an astronomical sign for the planet Venus. It is also a botanical and zoological symbol of femaleness.

Double Venus symbol (bold).svg
Double Venus symbol (bold).svg
Many feminist communities use these interlocking symbols to represent sisterhood. There are also many different flags used by the community. The lesbian community flag introduced in 2018 features a dark orange stripe. This stripe represents gender variance.
Lesbian Pride Flag 2019.svg
Lesbian Pride Flag 2019.svg
Another version is the lesbian feminist flag. This flag uses a labrys, which is a double-bladed axe. The labrys is set against a violet background to represent strength.
Labrys Lesbian Flag.svg
Labrys Lesbian Flag.svg
There is also the lesbian pride pink flag, which is derived from the lipstick lesbian flag design.

The word "lesbian" has a deep etymological history. It is a derivative of Lesbos, a Greek island.

Amanda Brewster Sewell, Sappho, 1891.jpg
Amanda Brewster Sewell, Sappho, 1891.jpg
The island was the home of the ancient poet Sappho. In the 6th century BCE, Sappho wrote poetry about her love for other women. Before the mid-19th century, the word "lesbian" referred to many things. It could describe anything related to Lesbos, including a specific type of wine. By 1870, the term began to describe erotic relationships between women. In 1890, the National Medical Dictionary used it as an adjective for tribadism. By 1925, it was recorded as a noun.
Apollodoros (attr.), kylix attica con due etere alla toeletta, 490-480 ac.jpg
Apollodoros (attr.), kylix attica con due etere alla toeletta, 490-480 ac.jpg

History shows that lesbianism has been documented across many cultures and eras. In ancient Greece, Sappho's poetry provided some of the earliest mentions. In ancient Rome, myths and dialogues included lesbian characters. In the Aztec Empire, the Florentine Codex described female homosexuality. This 16th-century study also noted violent repression during Spanish colonization. Some Indigenous peoples of the Americas recognized a third gender for women. In the West, the 17th to 19th centuries saw a fashion for expressing passionate love between women. However, the 19th and 20th centuries brought new categorizations. Sexologists like Richard von Krafft-Ebing and Havelock Ellis viewed these attractions as a form of insanity.

Charles Buchel - Radclyffe Hall.jpg
Charles Buchel - Radclyffe Hall.jpg

Different eras provided very different environments for lesbians. In the 1920s, Berlin had a vibrant culture with about 50 lesbian clubs. This culture disappeared when the Nazis rose to power in 1933. In the United States, the government began persecuting homosexuals around 1950. Despite this, between 1955 and 1969, over 2,000 lesbian pulp fiction books were published in North America. In the modern era, rights vary significantly by location. Some countries like Taiwan have legalized same-sex marriage.

Same-sex-marriage-taiwan.jpg
Same-sex-marriage-taiwan.jpg
In other places, like Yemen, homosexuality is criminalized. Modern polls estimate lesbians make up 1% to 3% of the global population. Social movements continue to advocate for legal protections and cultural acceptance worldwide.

768 words
🖼️ Images & Media (13)
File:Lesbians at 2022 Montreal Pride protest march (retouched).jpg
Lesbians at 2022 Montreal Pride protest...
File:Double Venus symbol (bold).svg
Double Venus symbol (bold).svg
File:Amanda Brewster Sewell, Sappho, 1891.jpg
Amanda Brewster Sewell, Sappho, 1891.jpg
File:Lesbian Pride Flag 2019.svg
Lesbian Pride Flag 2019.svg
File:Labrys Lesbian Flag.svg
Labrys Lesbian Flag.svg
File:Lesbian Pride pink flag.svg
Lesbian Pride pink flag.svg
File:Apollodoros (attr.), kylix attica con due etere alla toeletta, 490-480 ac.jpg
Apollodoros (attr.), kylix attica con due...
File:Charles Buchel - Radclyffe Hall.jpg
Charles Buchel - Radclyffe Hall.jpg
File:Lautrec in bed 1893.jpg
Lautrec in bed 1893.jpg
File:Childrens Hour trailer.jpg
Childrens Hour trailer.jpg
File:EllenDeGeneres1997Emmies.jpg
EllenDeGeneres1997Emmies.jpg
File:Vanity Fair Cover Lang Crawford.jpg
Vanity Fair Cover Lang Crawford.jpg

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