Khulna Division

Khulna is a large area in Bangladesh.

It sits near the Bay of Bengal. The land meets the sea in the south.

A huge forest is there. It is called the Sundarbans. This is the largest forest of its kind. Many animals live in the trees. You might see a tiger there.

Many rivers flow through the land. These rivers help make the delta. The water moves through small islands. It also flows through mudflats.

Khulna city is a big place. It is the main city for this area. Many people live in the ten districts. They use roads, trains, and boats.

There are many schools and colleges too. People go there to learn. It is a very busy place to be.

Khulna Division is a large part of Bangladesh.

It is the second largest division in the country. The area sits near the Bay of Bengal. To the south, the land meets the sea.

The region is part of a big river delta. Many rivers flow here, like the Madhumati and the Bhairab.

One of the most famous places is the Sundarbans. It is the largest mangrove forest in the world. This forest has many islands and tidal waterways. You can find Bengal tigers and many birds there.

Khulna city is the largest city in the area. It serves as the main headquarters. The division has ten districts in total. Many people live here, with over 17 million people. People use roads, trains, and boats to travel. There is also an airport in Jashore. The division is a busy place for trade and learning. It has many universities and medical colleges for students.

Khulna Division is a very large part of Bangladesh.

It is the second largest of the eight divisions in the country. The area sits within the Ganges River delta. This means the land is shaped by many flowing rivers.

To the south, the land meets the Bay of Bengal. The region includes several islands out in the sea. Many rivers like the Madhumati and the Bhairab flow through it. The division is a busy and important place for the nation.

Nature is a huge part of life here. The southern part of the division holds the Sundarbans. This is the largest mangrove forest in the whole world. It is made of many small islands and tidal waterways. The forest is home to many living things. You might see a Bengal tiger or an Indian python there. There are also 260 different kinds of birds. The forest sits right next to the border of India.

The history of this land has changed many times. Long ago, it was part of the British Raj era. In 1947, a big event called the Partition of India divided the area. Some parts became part of East Bengal. The Khulna Division we know today was officially formed in 1960. Later, in 1993, a new area called Barisal Division was made from it. This shows how the borders of the land have moved over time.

There are many facts to learn about this place. The division has ten districts, such as Jashore and Satkhira. According to the 2022 census, over 17 million people live here. Most people in the division follow the Muslim religion. The economy is also very strong in this region. Khulna's GDP is $53 billion, which is the third largest in the country. The division also has many schools and large universities.

Traveling through Khulna Division is easy because there are many paths. You can move by road, rail, air, or water. The N7 highway connects the city of Dhaka to the Port of Mongla. There are also two airports in the division. Jashore Airport is already working well for travelers. You can also take boats from river ports like the Port of Khulna. This helps people and goods move all across the land.

Khulna Division is the second largest of the eight divisions in Bangladesh.

It is a vital region located within the Ganges River delta, also known as the Greater Bengal Delta. This geographic setting means the landscape is defined by a complex network of waterways. The division contains ten distinct districts, or zilas, which are further divided into 59 sub-districts called upazilas. Its headquarters and largest urban center is Khulna city, located in the Khulna District.

The division has a massive population, reaching 17,416,645 people according to the 2022 census.

The geography of the region is shaped by its proximity to the sea and major rivers. To the south, Khulna Division has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal. This area includes several islands located within the bay. The division is bordered by the Indian state of West Bengal to the west. To the north lies the Rajshahi Division. The Dhaka Division sits to the northeast, and the Barisal Division is to the southeast. Many important rivers flow through this land, including the Madhumati, the Bhairab, and the Kapotaksha Rivers.

A defining natural feature of the division is the Sundarbans. This is the world's largest mangrove forest, covering 140,000 hectares. The forest is located in the southern part of the division, spreading across the districts of Satkhira, Khulna, and Bagerhat. It sits on the delta formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers. The Sundarbans is a complex system of tidal waterways, mudflats, and small islands. These islands are covered in salt-tolerant mangrove forests. The forest is a major site for biodiversity. It is home to 260 bird species, the Bengal tiger, the Indian python, and the estuarine crocodile.

The history of Khulna Division has undergone several major shifts due to political changes. During the British Raj, the area was part of the Presidential Division. This larger division once included districts like Calcutta, Murshidabad, and undivided Jessore and Nadia. In 1947, the Partition of India split this division into two parts. The districts of Khulna, part of Jessore, and Nadia became part of East Bengal. The remaining parts became part of West Bengal. In 1948, the Nadia district was reorganized to form the Kushtia district. The Khulna Division we recognize today was officially established in 1960. In 1993, the Barisal Division was created from parts of the Khulna division.

Economically, the division is a powerhouse for Bangladesh. Khulna's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is $53 billion. This makes it the third-largest GDP in the country, following Dhaka and Chittagong. The region is well-connected through various transportation networks. The N7 national highway crosses the division, linking Dhaka to the Port of Mongla. Landports like Benapole, Darshana, Mujibnogor, and Bhomra connect the division to India by road. For air travel, Jashore Airport is currently functional. A second airport, the Khan Jahan Ali International Airport, is under construction. The region also relies on water transport through ports like Khulna, Kushtia, and Noapara.

Cultural and historical sites provide deep insight into the region's past. In Bagerhat, the Sixty Dome Mosque is a famous ancient monument. This city, once known as Khalifatabad, was founded by the Turkish general Ulugh Khan Jahan in the 15th century. The area is known for its early Islamic monuments built of brick. Another significant site is Shilaidaha Kuthibadi in the Kushtia District. This country house was built by Dwarkanath Tagore. The famous poet Rabindranath Tagore lived here and wrote memorable poems during his time in the house. Additionally, the 1971: Genocide-Torture Archive & Museum preserves the history of the Bangladesh War of Independence.

The division is also a major center for education and specialized industry. It hosts many public universities, such as Khulna University and Islamic University, Bangladesh. There are also many medical colleges and polytechnic institutes across the ten districts. For example, Jashore hosts the Jashore University of Science and Technology. Industry is also present, such as the Mobarakganj Sugar Mills Limited in Jhenaidah. These institutions and businesses help support the large population and the growing economy of the division.