The flag of Russia has three colors. It has white, blue, and red. A leader named Peter made it long ago. It is used on ships. It is a very special flag. Do you like these colors? 
The flag of Russia has three colors.
A leader named Peter made the flag. He liked a flag from a far land. He used these colors for his ships.
Later, the flag changed. One leader used black and yellow. Then, the white, blue, and red flag came back.
For a long time, the flag was different. It was red with gold parts.
Now, the white, blue, and red flag is back. It is the flag of Russia today.
The flag of Russia has three colors. It has white, blue, and red stripes. These stripes sit one on top of the other.
A leader named Peter the Great first used this design. He wanted a flag for his ships. He saw a flag from the Dutch Republic. That flag also had red, white, and blue colors. Peter used these colors for his own navy.
Later, the flag changed. In 1858, a leader named Alexander II used black, yellow, and white. But in 1896, Nicholas II brought back the white, blue, and red colors.
In 1917, the flag changed again after a revolution. For many years, the flag was red. It had gold symbols on it. After the Soviet Union ended in 1991, the old colors returned. President Boris Yeltsin set the exact colors and sizes in 1993. This is the flag used today.
The national flag of Russia is a very famous tricolour. A tricolour is a flag with three equal horizontal bands. The top band is white, the middle is blue, and the bottom is red.
How the flag works is quite simple to see. It uses three stripes of the same height. These stripes sit one on top of the other in a stack.
The history of this flag begins with a leader named Peter the Great. He wanted to build a strong navy for Russia. In 1693, he used a white, blue, and red design on a yacht. 
Many different flags have been used in Russia over time. In 1858, Emperor Alexander II used a black, yellow, and white flag.
You might notice that other flags look similar to this one. The colors of the Russian flag helped inspire the "Pan-Slavic colors." 
The national flag of Russia is a tricolour composed of three equal horizontal bands. The top band is white, the middle band is blue, and the bottom band is red.
The physical structure of the flag is based on mathematical equality. Each of the three colored stripes occupies exactly one-third of the flag's total height.
There are several different types of flags that have served Russia. The most famous is the white-blue-red tricolour used today. However, the Russian Empire also used a black-yellow-white tricolour starting in 1858.
The history of the tricolour begins with Tsar Peter the Great. He was a leader interested in modernizing Russia through European-style shipbuilding. In 1693, he used a white-blue-red design on the yacht "Saint Peter." 
Significant changes occurred during the 19th and 20th centuries. In 1896, Nicholas II replaced the black-yellow-white flag with the white-blue-red tricolour. 
Historical records show many different banners were used before the modern tricolour. In 1552, Russian regiments marched under the "Banner of the Most Gracious Saviour."
The Russian flag has also had a broader impact on international symbols. The colors of the tricolour helped inspire the "Pan-Slavic colors" in 1848. 
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