Fans love the same things. 

Fans love the same things. 
Fans can meet at big events. These are called conventions. 
Some fans dress up in costumes. This is called cosplay. They look like characters from a story.
Fans also make new things. They write stories or draw art. They share these with other fans.
Being in a fandom feels like being with friends. It is a way to be together.
A fandom is a group of fans. They share a deep love for one thing. This could be a book, a movie, or a band. 
Fans can meet at large events called conventions. 

Many fans like to make new things. They write fan fiction, which are stories about known characters. They also make fan art. Some fans make fan vids. These are music videos about a show or movie. 
A fandom is a special group of people who share a deep interest. These people are called fans. They feel a sense of camaraderie, which means they feel like they belong together. 

Being part of a fandom involves many fun activities. Some fans practice cosplay, which means wearing costumes to look like a character. Others create fan art or write fan fiction. Fan fiction is when people write new stories using characters they already love. 
Fandoms have been around for a very long time. The word itself was used as far back as 1903. Some of the earliest groups were fans of the author Jane Austen. Around 1870, people who loved her books formed a group called Janeites. In 1893, fans of Sherlock Holmes even held public events to mourn him. They even wrote some of the first fan fiction stories back then. Other early fans were people who loved studying old railways. These groups helped show how much people can care about a subject.
Many modern groups started with science fiction fans in the 1930s. These fans hold a big meeting called the World Science Fiction Convention every year. They have even created their own special way of speaking called "fanspeak." 
Today, fandoms are everywhere in our world. You can find them in music, sports, and video games. Huge events called conventions bring many different fans together. Famous events include San Diego Comic-Con and New York Comic Con. 
A fandom is a specialized subculture made of fans. These individuals share a deep, common interest in a specific subject. 
Participation in a fandom involves various creative activities. These activities are sometimes called "fan labor" or "fanac," which is short for fan activity. One common practice is writing fan fiction, or "fanfic." These are stories based on the characters or universes of a specific work. Some fans practice cosplay, which means creating and wearing costumes to look like characters. 
Fandoms can be organized around many different types of subjects. Some are narrowly defined, focusing on a single celebrity or a specific franchise. Others are much broader, covering entire hobbies, genres, or fashions. Many fandoms overlap, meaning a person can belong to several at once. Large annual conventions cater to these overlapping groups. 
History shows that fandom has long-standing roots. The term "fandom" traces its usage back to 1903. However, subcultures of devotion appeared even earlier. Feminist scholar Adrianne Wadewitz identified the "Janeites" as an early example. These were devotees of the 19th-century author Jane Austen, starting around 1870. In 1893, Sherlock Holmes fans held public demonstrations to mourn the character's death. They also created some of the first fan fiction between 1897 and 1902. In the late 19th century, railway enthusiasts also formed an early organized fandom.
Modern organized Western fan subcultures often stem from science fiction fandom. This community began in the 1930s and maintains clubs worldwide. Since 1939, these fans have held the annual World Science Fiction Convention. They even developed a unique jargon called "fanspeak." In the 1970s, media fandom split from science fiction fandom. This new group focused on character relationships in shows like Star Trek. 
Some fandoms are defined by very specific identities. The furry fandom focuses on anthropomorphic animal characters with human traits. This group originated at a science fiction convention in 1980. Many furries create "fursonas," which are personalized animal characters. A 2020 survey found that 95% of furries have a fursona. Similarly, the "brony" fandom emerged in 2010 around the show My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic. Bronies create "ponysonas" to represent themselves. They have also developed their own distinctive vernacular and participate in charitable activities.
Fandom can also lead to significant social and political engagement. Some fans practice "fan activism" to achieve civic goals. For instance, the Harry Potter Alliance runs campaigns for human rights. The Nerdfighters fandom, formed around a YouTube channel, focuses on "decreasing world suck." Even music fandoms, like those for the Grateful Dead, have had lasting impacts on technology. In some cases, fan organization can even influence the media itself. The fandom for the show Firefly generated enough interest to create a movie after the series was canceled.
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