Ebrahim Raisi

Ebrahim Raisi was a leader in Iran.

He studied to be a religious leader. He began these studies when he was fifteen.

Later, he worked in many law jobs. Some people were very sad about his choices. They felt his actions were unfair.

He ran for president twice. He won the election in 2021.

He was the president of his country. He died in a helicopter crash in 2024.

Ebrahim Raisi was a leader in Iran.

He was born in 1960. He studied to be a religious leader. He began his studies at age 15.

Later, Raisi worked in many law jobs. He was a prosecutor in several cities. In 1988, he was part of a group called a death commission. This group was in charge of executing many political prisoners. Many people felt his actions were unfair and wrong. Some people even called him the "Butcher of Tehran."

Raisi ran for president two times. He lost the first race in 2017. He won the second race in 2021.

As president, Raisi dealt with many big issues. He met with leaders from other countries. He also faced large protests in his country. Raisi died in a helicopter crash in 2024.

Ebrahim Raisi was a very important leader in Iran. He served as the eighth president of the country from 2021 until 2024.

Raisi was a religious leader and a politician. He was a student of the supreme leader, Ali Khamenei. He belonged to a group called the Principlists. His life was full of many different roles in government. He held many positions in the legal system. Eventually, he became the leader of the whole nation.

His career in law moved through many different steps. He started as a prosecutor in the city of Karaj in 1981.

Later, he worked as a prosecutor in Hamadan. He also moved to the capital city to work in Tehran. He held many high jobs in the courts. He was the Attorney General from 2014 to 2016. He also served as the Chief Justice from 2019 to 2021. These roles gave him much power over the law.

Much of his early work happened during a difficult time. After the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Raisi worked in the judicial system. In 1988, he was part of a group called a death commission. This group was in charge of executing political prisoners. This was a very serious and controversial time in history. Because of this, some people called him the "Butcher of Tehran." Many groups said his actions were against human rights. He did not deny being at those meetings later in life.

Raisi worked hard to become the president of Iran. He first ran for the office in 2017.

He lost that election to Hassan Rouhani. Raisi got about 38% of the votes in that race. He did not try again until the year 2021. In that election, he won with 63% of the votes.

He took over the job from the previous president.

As president, Raisi dealt with many big world events. He met with many leaders from other nations. He joined groups like BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

He also faced large protests in Iran in late 2022. These protests started after the death of Mahsa Amini. His time as leader ended when he died in a helicopter crash in 2024.

Ebrahim Raisi was a prominent Iranian cleric and politician. He served as the eighth president of Iran from 2021 until 2024.

Raisi was a member of the Principlist group. This group is considered conservative in Iranian politics. He was a protégé of the Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei. Raisi's life involved many high-level roles in the judicial and executive branches. His presidency ended unexpectedly following a helicopter crash in 2024. He was the second Iranian president to die while in office.

His career began with religious and legal studies. Raisi started his clerical education at the age of 15. He studied at various institutions, including the Qom Seminary. He attended the Ayatollah Borujerdi School in Qom starting in 1975. Some sources discuss his religious credentials. While he claimed a doctorate in private law, this has been disputed. He also used different clerical ranks during his career. He sometimes used the title Ayatollah. Other times, he used the rank of hojat-ol-eslam. This is a rank immediately below Ayatollah.

After the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Raisi entered the judicial system. He served as a prosecutor in several different cities. In 1981, he was the prosecutor of Karaj. He also served as the prosecutor of Hamadan. In 1985, he moved to the capital to work as the Deputy Prosecutor of Tehran.

He later held very senior legal positions. He was the Deputy Chief Justice from 2004 to 2014. He also served as the Attorney General from 2014 to 2016. Between 2019 and 2021, he held the office of Chief Justice.

A very controversial period of his career occurred in 1988. During this time, Raisi was a member of the Tehran branch of a "death commission." This commission was established under the direction of Grand Ayatollah Khomeini. The commission was responsible for the execution of thousands of political prisoners. Most of these prisoners were supporters of the People's Mujahedin of Iran. Others belonged to leftist groups like the Tudeh Party. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have provided different estimates of the deaths. Some sources suggest the number was between 2,800 and 5,000 people. Because of this role, Raisi earned the nickname "Butcher of Tehran." He was accused of crimes against humanity by various international organizations.

Before becoming president, Raisi held significant administrative roles. From 2016 to 2019, he was the Chairman of Astan Quds Razavi. This is a large organization known as a bonyad. He was also elected to the Assembly of Experts from South Khorasan Province in 2006. Raisi first attempted to become president in 2017. He ran as the candidate for the Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces. He lost that election to the incumbent, Hassan Rouhani. Raisi received 38.30% of the votes in that race.

In 2021, Raisi ran for the presidency a second time. He was successful in this election. He won with 63% of the votes, succeeding Hassan Rouhani.

His presidency was marked by several major challenges and shifts in policy. He dealt with a deadlock in negotiations regarding the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). This is a major international agreement involving Iran and the U.S. During his term, Iran also joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and BRICS.

He also met with various international leaders.

Domestic issues also defined his time in office. In late 2022, Iran experienced large-scale protests. These protests were triggered by the death of Mahsa Amini on 16 September. On the international stage, Iran's foreign policy remained active. The country intensified its uranium enrichment efforts during his presidency. Iran also supported the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Additionally, Iran launched missile and drone attacks against Israel during the Gaza war. He continued to provide support to proxy groups like Hezbollah and the Houthi movement.