Documentary film

Some films show real life.

These are called documentaries. They show true things. They help us learn about the world.

Early films were very short. They lasted one minute or less.

They often showed simple things. One film showed a train. Another showed people leaving work.

Some films help doctors. They show how to do surgery. This helps them learn better. Other films show far away lands.

Today, people watch them online. You can find them on websites. This makes them easy to see. They are great for school.

Do you like to learn new things?

Documentary films show real life.

They help us learn. They can teach us about history or science. They can even share a person's view of the world.

Long ago, films were very short. People called them "actuality films."

Most lasted one minute or less. They showed simple things like a train at a station. Some films showed doctors doing surgery. These films helped doctors learn from their work.

Other films showed far away places. These were called "scenics."

In the 1920s, films changed. Some filmmakers used drama to tell a true story. Robert Flaherty made a famous film called "Nanook of the North."

He sometimes had people act out how they used to live. This made the films feel more romantic.

Today, it is easy to watch documentaries. You can find them on sites like YouTube. This helps many people see them at once. They are great tools for schools and for learning about our world.

A documentary film is a special kind of movie that shows real life.

Instead of making up stories, these films document reality. They are often used for teaching or keeping a history record. Some documentaries are purely educational for use in schools. Others are observational, meaning they watch things happen as they are. Some even use docufiction, which adds dramatic storytelling to true events. Filmmakers have a big job to be truthful to their vision. They must not intentionally misrepresent the topics they film.

Making a documentary is a complex thing that happens in many steps. Filmmakers use media devices and different production strategies to tell their stories. They must make many choices about content and form along the way. This process can be used for journalism or to share a personal view. It can also be used for advocacy, which means supporting a cause. The practice involves solving creative and ethical problems as the film is made. This helps the filmmaker share a specific message alongside the facts.

Documentary films grew from much older ways of sharing knowledge. Before movies, people used documentary photography to show historical events. For example, Mathew Brady took photos during the American Civil War. Early films were called "actuality films" and were very short.

Most of these lasted only one minute or less. They showed simple things like a train entering a station. In 1898, Bolesław Matuszewski wrote about the historical value of film.

He even suggested making a Film Archive to keep these records safe.

Many famous names helped shape how we watch documentaries today. The word "documentary" was first used by John Grierson in 1926.

He wrote it in a review of the film Moana. Another filmmaker, Robert Flaherty, made the famous film Nanook of the North in 1922. Flaherty used a style called romanticism by staging some scenes. He had his subjects use harpoons instead of shotguns to look more traditional. In Bucharest, Professor Gheorghe Marinescu made science films about neurology between 1898 and 1901.

These films were called "studies with the help of the cinematograph."

Today, documentaries are easier to find than ever before. You can watch them on social media sites like YouTube or Dailymotion.

These platforms help films spread to many people at once. This makes it easy for audiences to access new ideas. Online sharing can even help films get past hurdles like censorship. Documentaries bring us new perspectives that we might not find in books. They connect us to the real world through moving images.

A documentary film is a nonfiction motion picture. Its main goal is to document reality. People use these films for instruction, education, or to maintain historical records. Media analyst Bill Nichols describes documentary as a filmmaking practice and a cinematic tradition. It is also a way for audiences to receive information. This practice often lacks clear boundaries between different styles.

Documentary filmmaking is a complex and creative process. Filmmakers must use media devices and specific production strategies. They face many creative, ethical, and conceptual choices during production. These filmmakers often use their work for journalism or personal expression. Some use it for advocacy to support specific causes. A documentary often provides a specific message alongside the facts. This distinguishes it from other types of nonfiction films.

There are several distinct types of documentary films. Some are explicitly educational and serve as school resources. Others are observational works that watch life unfold. Docufiction movies include elements of dramatic storytelling that are fictional. Some films are known as "scenics" or travelogues. These were popular in the early 20th century. Early color processes like Kinemacolor used travelogues to show off new technology.

Documentaries evolved from the practice of documentary photography. Photographers used single images to detail complex historical events. For example, Mathew Brady captured photos during the American Civil War. Early films were called "actuality films." Most of these were very short, often lasting one minute or less. They lacked a narrative structure and were mostly simple recordings. One notable early film, The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight, lasted over ninety minutes.

Many important figures shaped the history of the genre. Bolesław Matuszewski was a Polish writer who identified the documentary mode. In 1898, he published works about the historical value of film. He also proposed creating a Film Archive to protect visual materials.

The term "documentary" was coined by John Grierson in 1926. He used the word in a review of the film Moana. Grierson believed in the "creative treatment of actuality." This idea means using real life as a guide for art.

In the 1920s, the genre embraced a style called romanticism. Filmmaker Robert Flaherty was a leader in this movement. His 1922 film, Nanook of the North, is a famous example. Flaherty sometimes staged scenes to look more traditional. He had his subjects use harpoons instead of shotguns. This was done to show how people might have lived long ago. Another style from this era was the "city symphony." These were avant-garde films influenced by modern art like Cubism.

Modern technology has changed how we access these films. Social media platforms like YouTube and Dailymotion are very important. These sites allow documentaries to reach many audiences at once. This ease of access helps films spread across the world. It can even help filmmakers work past socio-political hurdles like censorship. Documentaries provide new perspectives that are not always in textbooks. They allow filmmakers to share their views on significant people and places.