Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
📖

Cheek kissing

language culture Maturity 7-9

People kiss cheeks to say hello. It shows love or friendship. You can kiss one cheek or two. It is common in many lands. It is a kind way to meet. Do you kiss your friends?

65 words

People kiss cheeks to say hello.

It shows friendship or family love. It can also mean congrats. People do this to show respect.

Fares Karam - Hazmieh Festival - July 20, 2012 (2).jpg
Fares Karam - Hazmieh Festival - July 20, 2012 (2).jpg

Some people touch cheek to cheek. Others use their lips. You might do one kiss. Or you might do four!

William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - A Little Coaxing (1890).jpg
William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - A Little Coaxing (1890).jpg

Rules change in different lands. In some places, men kiss men. In other lands, they shake hands. This helps people feel welcome.

It is a kind way to meet others.

120 words

Cheek kissing is a way to say hello.

People use it to show friendship or family love. It can also mean congrats or show respect. People lean in to touch cheeks. Some use their lips on a cheek. Most people do it more than once. They swap from one side to the other. The number of kisses can be one to four.

Rules change in different lands. In France, it is called "faire la bise."

Illiadegaulle.jpg
Illiadegaulle.jpg

In some parts of France, men kiss men. In the Netherlands, people often give three kisses.

William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - A Little Coaxing (1890).jpg
William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - A Little Coaxing (1890).jpg

In the Middle East, cheek kissing is very common between men. In Lebanon, people often give three kisses. They go left, then right, then left. In the Philippines, friends touch cheek to cheek. They do not use their lips. In Indonesia, people call it "cipika-cipiki." This name means kissing the right cheek and then the left.

Fares Karam - Hazmieh Festival - July 20, 2012 (2).jpg
Fares Karam - Hazmieh Festival - July 20, 2012 (2).jpg

In some places, people might shake hands instead. These small acts help people feel welcome.

210 words

Cheek kissing is a common way to greet people or show how you feel. People use this gesture to show friendship or family ties. It can also be used to say congratulations or to comfort someone. It is a way to show respect to others. This simple act helps people connect in many different cultures. It is used widely in the Middle East and the Mediterranean. You can also find it in parts of Europe, Latin America, and the Horn of Africa.

There are different ways to perform a cheek kiss. Most people lean forward toward each other. They might touch cheek to cheek or touch their lips to a cheek. Usually, the gesture is repeated on the other side. People often alternate between the left and right cheeks. The number of kisses can range from one to four. In some places, people might also hug or shake hands at the same time. These small movements can change depending on the country or the specific situation.

Different regions have their own special rules for these greetings.

Illiadegaulle.jpg
Illiadegaulle.jpg
In France, the custom is called "faire la bise." The number of kisses can change depending on which city you are in. In the Netherlands and Belgium, people often use three kisses to celebrate birthdays. In the former Yugoslavia, you can even tell where someone is from by counting their kisses. Croats and Bosniaks often give two kisses. However, Serbs typically give three kisses as a traditional greeting. In Serbia and Montenegro, men often kiss each other three times during big celebrations like weddings.

Rules about who can kiss whom vary across the world.

William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - A Little Coaxing (1890).jpg
William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - A Little Coaxing (1890).jpg
In many parts of Southern Europe, women kiss both men and women. In Italy, men often kiss other men who are relatives or friends. In Bulgaria, however, men kissing is rare and can feel awkward. In the Middle East, cheek kissing is very common between men. In Lebanon, a typical greeting involves three kisses in a left-right-left pattern. In the Philippines, the gesture is often just touching cheek to cheek without using lips. In Indonesia, some people call this "cipika-cipiki."

Understanding these customs helps people avoid being rude. In places where cheek kissing is the norm, refusing a kiss can seem unfriendly. If someone cannot kiss, they might explain they have a cold to avoid causing offense. While some cultures prefer handshakes or hugs, others see the cheek kiss as a vital part of life. Even world leaders use these gestures during international meetings. Whether it is a quick hello or a warm celebration, these kisses show how humans share respect and care.

481 words

Cheek kissing is an informal social gesture used to communicate various human emotions and social statuses. People use this action as a greeting or a way to say farewell. It can also serve to indicate a family relationship or a close friendship. Beyond simple greetings, the gesture is used to confer congratulations or to provide comfort to someone in need. It is a way to show respect within many different social structures. This practice is common in the Middle East, the Mediterranean, and much of Europe. You can also find it in Latin America and the Horn of Africa.

The physical mechanism of a cheek kiss involves specific movements between two people. Both individuals lean toward one another to close the distance. They may either touch cheek to cheek or touch their lips against the other person's cheek. Generally, the gesture is not a single movement but is repeated on the opposite side. People often alternate between the left and right cheeks to complete the greeting. Depending on the local culture, the number of kisses typically ranges from one to four. In some social situations, the kiss may be accompanied by a hug or a handshake.

William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - A Little Coaxing (1890).jpg
William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - A Little Coaxing (1890).jpg

Regional variations create distinct types of cheek kissing across the globe. In France, the custom is known as "faire la bise." The specific number of kisses can change depending on which city or department a person is in. In the Netherlands and Belgium, three kisses are often exchanged to celebrate events like birthdays. In the former Yugoslavia, the number of kisses can actually identify a person's ethnicity. For example, Croats and Bosniaks typically perform two kisses, one on each cheek. In contrast, Serbs often perform three kisses as a traditional greeting.

Illiadegaulle.jpg
Illiadegaulle.jpg

Social rules regarding gender and familiarity vary significantly by country. In many Southern European nations, women kiss both men and women. In Italy, men may kiss other men if they are close relatives or friends. However, in Bulgaria, men kissing is rare and can be seen as awkward. In the Middle East, cheek kissing is very common between males. In Lebanon, a standard greeting for relatives involves a three-kiss pattern of left, right, and then left again. In the Philippines, the gesture is often a simple cheek-to-cheek touch without the use of lips.

Fares Karam - Hazmieh Festival - July 20, 2012 (2).jpg
Fares Karam - Hazmieh Festival - July 20, 2012 (2).jpg

Cultural norms dictate how these gestures are perceived in public life. In many cultures where cheek kissing is the norm, refusing a kiss can signal antipathy, or dislike. To avoid causing offense, a person might explain they have a contagious disease like a cold. In some parts of Turkey, men might bump their heads together to make the act feel more masculine. In Albania, women may kiss four times, performing two kisses on each cheek. These specific details show how much meaning is packed into a single movement.

The Taking of Christ-Caravaggio (c.1602).jpg
The Taking of Christ-Caravaggio (c.1602).jpg

History and social class also play roles in how these customs are practiced. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, cheek kissing is less common than hugs or handshakes. In those areas, the gesture is sometimes associated with the middle and upper classes. This is because those groups are often more influenced by French culture. Even at the highest levels of government, these gestures appear. Heads of state and members of royal or Imperial families may use cheek kissing during international meetings to show diplomacy.

Illiadegaulle.jpg
Illiadegaulle.jpg

Cheek kissing connects to broader ideas of social etiquette and global communication. It functions as a non-verbal language that signals belonging to a specific group or family. While the physical act might look similar everywhere, the underlying meaning changes based on the setting. It can represent anything from a formal wedding greeting to a casual hello between neighbors. By understanding these complex rules, people can navigate different cultures with respect and ease.

678 words
🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:The Taking of Christ-Caravaggio (c.1602).jpg
The Taking of Christ-Caravaggio (c.1602).jpg
File:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - A Little Coaxing (1890).jpg
William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) -...
File:Illiadegaulle.jpg
Illiadegaulle.jpg
File:Fares Karam - Hazmieh Festival - July 20, 2012 (2).jpg
Fares Karam - Hazmieh Festival - July 20,...
File:US Navy 080210-N-5292M-001 Lt. Robert O'Connell, assigned to Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), kisses his daughter after returning to the Naval Air Terminal at Naval Station Norfolk.jpg
US Navy 080210-N-5292M-001 Lt. Robert...
Up Next
📖
Hand-kissing
Language Culture
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.