Cargill is a very big food company. It helps move food around the world. They work with grain and meat. This helps feed many people. Some people worry about how they work. Do you like to eat food from big farms?
Cargill is a very big food company. A man named William Cargill started it long ago. It began in 1865. Now, many people work there in 66 lands. 
Cargill is a very large food company. It is based in Minnesota. A man named William Wallace Cargill started it in 1865. Today, the company is still owned by a family. Family members own over 90% of the business.
Cargill does many different jobs. It moves a lot of grain. It also sells meat and animal feed. 

Some people have concerns about Cargill. They study how the company affects the world. Groups have raised issues about how the company treats the Earth. They worry about things like pollution and cutting down forests. They also worry about how workers are treated. People want the company to be more careful with the planet.
Cargill is a huge food company based in Minnetonka, Minnesota. It is a private company, which means it is not owned by the public. Instead, it is still owned by a family. Descendants of the founder own over 90% of the business. As of 2023, it was the largest private company in the United States. It plays a massive role in how food moves around the world. The company employs more than 160,000 people across 66 different countries.
This company works in many different ways to move food. It handles agricultural commodities like grain, palm oil, and steel. Cargill is responsible for 25% of all grain exports from the United States. It also supplies about 22% of the meat sold in the U.S. market. They make ingredients like starch and vegetable oils. These are used in many processed foods. They even make special salt used in fast food. 
The company has a very long history that began in 1865. William Wallace Cargill started the business in Conover, Iowa. A year later, his brother Sam joined him. They started by building grain houses and a lumberyard. 
Cargill has grown by buying many other businesses over the years. In 1945, they bought Nutrena Feeds to grow their animal feed business. In 1979, they entered the meat business by buying MBPXL. They also bought the Leslie Salt company in 1978. More recently, they invested in companies that make pea protein. In 2023, Brian Sikes became the new president and CEO. The company continues to manage many different parts of the food chain.
Because Cargill is so big, it faces a lot of scrutiny. This means many people watch what the company does very closely. Some groups have raised serious concerns about how the company affects the planet. They have pointed to issues like deforestation and air pollution. Others have raised concerns about worker safety and human rights. People also worry about how the company impacts the environment through toxic spills. These discussions happen because the company's actions can affect many people and places.
Cargill, Incorporated is a massive American multinational food corporation. It is headquartered in Minnetonka, Minnesota. As of 2023, it was the largest privately held company in the United States by revenue. Being privately held means the company is not owned by public shareholders. Instead, it remains a family-owned business. Descendants of the founder own more than 90% of the company. This structure allows it to operate with a different level of privacy than public companies.
The company operates through a complex network of agricultural and financial services. Cargill manages many agricultural commodities, including grain, palm oil, and steel. It also handles transport, livestock, and animal feed. The company produces food ingredients like starch, glucose syrup, and vegetable oils. These ingredients are often used in ultra-processed foods and industrial applications. Cargill is also the sole U.S. producer of Alberger process salt. This specific salt is used widely in the prepared food and fast-food industries. Additionally, the company has a large financial services arm. This division manages risks within the commodity markets to protect the company's interests.
Cargill's scale is enormous and impacts global food systems. The company employs over 160,000 people across 66 different countries. It is responsible for 25% of all grain exports from the United States. In the domestic market, Cargill supplies about 22% of all meat in the U.S. The company's reach extends into specialized sectors as well. For example, it made a $25 million investment in Puris, a supplier of pea protein. This protein is used in products like Beyond Meat. 
The history of Cargill began in 1865 in Conover, Iowa. William Wallace Cargill founded the business. A year later, his brother Sam joined him to form W. W. Cargill and Brother. They initially built grain flat houses and operated a lumberyard. In 1875, the business moved to La Crosse, Wisconsin. Later, the operations moved to Minneapolis, which was an emerging center for grain. By 1972, Cargill had become the largest agricultural trader in the world. At that time, its sales reached $5 billion. 
Throughout the 20th century, the company expanded through strategic acquisitions. In 1945, Cargill purchased Nutrena Feeds. This purchase doubled the size of its animal feed business. In 1960, Erwin Kelm became the first non-family chief executive. He led the company into milling, starches, and syrups. In 1978, Cargill bought the Leslie Salt refining company. In 1979, it entered the meat-processing industry by purchasing MBPXL. During World War II, the company also built T1 tankers and towboats for the U.S. Navy.
Despite its success, Cargill has faced significant scrutiny and criticism. Because it is private, the company does not have to release the same information as public companies. This has led to concerns regarding its impact on the world. An NGO called Mighty Earth released a report in 2019 criticizing the company. The report linked Cargill to issues like deforestation and pollution. Other criticisms include human rights abuses, such as child labor and land grabbing. The company has also faced allegations regarding worker safety, animal abuse, and toxic spills. Furthermore, it has been scrutinized for contributing to the antibiotic resistance crisis and price fixing.
Cargill's operations are deeply connected to global economics and environmental health. The company's financial stability has been tested by global events. In 1998, its financial unit lost hundreds of millions of dollars due to debt defaults in Russia. The 1997 Asian financial crisis also caused revenues to fall for two consecutive years. More recently, in 2022, the company saw record profits. This was driven by rising food prices and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In January 2023, Brian Sikes was appointed as the new president and CEO. The company continues to be a central player in the global movement of food and resources.
🖼️ Images & Media (6)
More to explore
✨ What else?
Related topics you might enjoy
🪜 Step back
Simpler topics to build understanding
What is Nepedia?
A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.