Amha Selassie

Amha Selassie was a leader in Ethiopia. He was the son of a king.

He had to leave his home. This happened when other lands moved into his land. He lived far away for a long time.

Later, some people in his land took power. They said he was a king. But he did not think it was right.

He lived in a city called London. He stayed there for many years. He even had a special title later on.

He died in a place called Virginia. His body went back home to Ethiopia. It was a big day for his people.

Amha Selassie was a leader from Ethiopia. He was born in 1916 in a city called Harar. His father was the Emperor, Haile Selassie.

In 1936, Italy invaded Ethiopia. The royal family had to leave their home. They lived in exile for many years. Amha Selassie later returned to help drive the Italian forces out.

In 1960, a group tried to take power. They held the Crown Prince and forced him to speak. He said he would take the crown. But he later said he was forced to do this.

In 1974, a new group called the Derg took control. They called him King. He did not accept this title. He stayed in London to get medical help. A stroke left him unable to walk.

In 1989, people in exile named him Emperor. He accepted this title. He lived in the USA for a time. He died in 1997. His body was sent back to Ethiopia for a big funeral.

Amha Selassie was a leader from the country of Ethiopia. He was born Asfaw Wossen Tafari on July 27, 1916, in the walled city of Harar. His father was the famous Emperor Haile Selassie. Because of his family, he became the Crown Prince in 1930. This meant he was the person next in line to rule. He eventually held many important titles. One of his grand titles was the Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah.

His life changed when Italy invaded Ethiopia in 1936. He and his wife, Princess Wolete Israel Seyoum, had to leave their home. They lived in exile for a few years. They later divorced in 1941. After his father returned to power, the Prince went back to Ethiopia. He helped fight to drive Italian forces out of the city of Gondar. He also served as a leader in the provinces of Begemder and Tigray. He later married Princess Medferiashwork Abebe.

In December 1960, a difficult event happened in the capital city. A group called the Imperial Guard tried to take control of the government. While his father was visiting Brazil, the rebels held the Crown Prince in the palace. They made him read a radio message saying he would take the crown. However, the regular Army fought back and drove the rebels away. The Prince later said he was forced to do this. He always maintained that the move was not his own choice.

More changes came in 1974 when a military group called the Derg took power. They removed his father from the throne. The Derg called the Prince "King," but he did not accept that title. He was away getting medical help for a stroke when this happened. The stroke was very serious and left him unable to walk. He moved to London to live as a citizen. During this time, many of his family members were kept in prison.

In 1989, people living away from Ethiopia named him Emperor in exile. This time, he accepted the title and used the name Amha Selassie I. He later moved to Virginia in the United States. He lived there to be near other Ethiopian immigrants. He died at age 80 on January 17, 1997. His body was flown back to Ethiopia for a large funeral. He was buried at the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Addis Ababa.

Amha Selassie was the Emperor-in-exile of Ethiopia. Born Asfaw Wossen Tafari on July 27, 1916, he lived through massive political shifts. He was the son of Emperor Haile Selassie. His life was defined by his relationship to the Ethiopian throne. He was proclaimed monarch three separate times. However, these proclamations happened under very different circumstances. His journey reflects the turbulent history of 20th-century Ethiopia.

His early life was shaped by his royal lineage. He was born in the walled city of Harar. His father, Dejazmach Tafari Makonnen, would later become Emperor. Asfaw Wossen became Crown Prince in 1930. This title meant he was the official heir to the throne. He was granted the title of Meridazmach. He also ruled the province of Wollo as his fief. He married Princess Wolete Israel Seyoum. They had a daughter named Princess Ijigayehu.

The Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1936 changed everything. The Crown Prince and his wife went into exile. They eventually divorced in 1941. After his father was restored to power, the Prince returned home. He helped drive Italian forces out of Gondar. This was the last town held by the invaders. He later served as acting governor for Begemder and Tigray. He eventually remarried Princess Medferiashwork Abebe. They had four more children together.

A major crisis occurred in December 1960. While the Emperor visited Brazil, a coup d'état was launched. The commander of the Imperial Guard, Mengistu Neway, led the revolt. The rebels allegedly detained the Crown Prince in the palace. They forced him to read a radio statement. In this message, he accepted the crown. However, the regular Army fought back. They gained control of the Air Force and other military units. The rebels were eventually driven out of Addis Ababa.

The Prince's status remained complicated after the 1960 coup. He claimed he acted under duress. Many people suspected he was a willing participant. This was because his views were more liberal than his father's. In 1972, he suffered a massive stroke. This happened after his father blamed him for hiding famine realities. The stroke left him paralyzed on one side. He could no longer walk or speak easily. He moved to London for medical treatment.

In 1974, a military group called the Derg deposed the Emperor. They proclaimed the Crown Prince "King" in his absence. He did not accept this title. He believed the Derg's actions were illegal. The monarchy was officially abolished in March 1975. Many of his family members were imprisoned. His father and his daughter, Princess Ijigayehu, both died in detention. Amha Selassie lived in London as a private citizen for many years.

In 1989, a new chapter began. Members of the Ethiopian community in exile proclaimed him Emperor. This time, he accepted the title. He used the regnal name Amha Selassie I. He moved to McLean, Virginia, to be near Ethiopian immigrants. In 1991, he founded the Moa Anbessa Monarchist Movement. He wanted to restore the monarchy in Ethiopia. However, a dispute over his father's funeral prevented his return. He died in Virginia on January 17, 1997, at age 80.

Amha Selassie's life connects to the broader history of global diplomacy and monarchy. He received many international honors. These included the Order of the Elephant from Denmark. He also received the Legion of Honour from France. He was awarded the Order of the Southern Cross from Brazil. These decorations show his standing in the international community. Even in exile, he remained a significant figure for the Ethiopian diaspora. His body was eventually returned to Addis Ababa for burial.