Al-Kharj

Al-Kharj is in central Saudi Arabia.

It sits near the big city of Riyadh. This land has many water springs. These springs are called "eyes." The water is cold in summer. It is warm in winter. Many people visit to see them. Al-Kharj is also a place for farms. It grows many vegetables. It also makes much of the milk in the land. Many people live in this busy place. It is a very special part of the country.

Al-Kharj is in central Saudi Arabia.

It sits southeast of the capital city, Riyadh. The area is very large. It covers 19,790 square kilometers. Over 376,000 people live there. The main city is Al-Saih. It is the center for business and government.

Al-Kharj is a place with much water. It has many valleys. It also has natural springs. People call these springs "eyes." The water is cold in the summer. It is warm in the winter. Many people visit to see these eyes. Some springs have sulfur in the water. One large spring is called Ayn al-Dila.

This land is great for farming. Al-Kharj makes over 26 percent of the vegetables in the country. It is also famous for milk. The area makes 65 percent of the milk in Saudi Arabia. There are many large dairy farms and factories here.

History is also part of this place. You can see the King Abdulaziz Palace. There are also very old towns like Yamama. People found old coins and pottery there. This shows people lived there a long time ago.

Al-Kharj is a very important place in central Saudi Arabia.

It sits southeast of the capital city, Riyadh. The area is quite large, covering 19,790 square kilometers. About 376,325 people live in this region according to 2010 statistics. The city of Al-Saih is the main center for the area. It acts as the capital for business and government. This city is a busy place for many people.

This land is famous for its many natural water sources. There are many valleys like Hanifa, Haniyeh, and Al-Sahba. Al-Kharj is also known for its "eyes." These are natural springs that are cavities in the earth. The water in these eyes is cold during the summer. It becomes warm during the winter months. Many visitors come from the Gulf countries to see them. These springs help supply water to many farms through channels.

History is found all over this region. Researchers love to visit the many old monuments here. The King Abdulaziz Palace is a very important site. It was built in the Al-Saih City center between 1940 and 1941. There is also the Abu Jafan Palace near Al-Saih. It was built for pilgrims traveling to Mecca. The town of Yamama is one of the oldest towns in the area. People found old pottery and silver jewelry there from long ago.

Al-Kharj is a very strong place for farming and industry. It produces more than 26 percent of the vegetables in the Kingdom. It is also the leader in milk production. The area makes over 65 percent of the milk in Saudi Arabia. Many big dairy companies like Almarai work here. In 2008, the area held its first dairy festival. This was the first festival of its kind in the Persian Gulf. The city also has important places like the Prince Sultan Air Base.

Traveling through Al-Kharj is easy because it is a crossroads. A highway connects the city to Riyadh and was built in 1980. This path links the capital to the south and to Yemen. Other roads connect the area to Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. There is even a railway that runs from Riyadh to the eastern region. The city of Al-Saih has a station for freight trains. This helps move goods to a dry port for trade.

Al-Kharj is a significant governorate located in central Saudi Arabia.

It sits southeast of the capital city, Riyadh. The region covers a large area of 19,790 square kilometers. According to 2010 statistics, the population reached 376,325 people. The city of Al-Saih serves as the administrative and economic center. This city is the capital of the modern Al-Kharj governorate.

The geography of Al-Kharj is defined by its unique water systems. Many valleys flow through the region. These include the Hanifa Valley, the Haniyeh Valley, and the Al-Sahba Valley. The area is also famous for its ʿayūn, which are natural cavities in the earth. These are often called "eyes" in English. These massive wells flood with water like rivers in the desert. The water is cold during the summer and warm during the winter.

Natural springs have historically shaped the life of this region. These springs supply farms and agricultural projects through channels and streams. One of the largest eyes is the ʿAyn of al-Dila in the southwest of Al-Saih. Other notable springs include ʿAyn Samha, ʿAyn Umm Khaysa, and ʿAyn Farzān. Some of these springs contain mineral sulfur water. However, the water levels have decreased over the last twenty years. This is due to the expansion of artesian wells used by large agricultural and animal projects.

History is deeply embedded in the landscape of Al-Kharj. The region is a major destination for researchers studying the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. One important site is the King Abdulaziz Palace. It is located in the Al-Aziziyah district within Al-Saih City. This palace was built between 1940 and 1941. Another site is the Abu Jafan Palace, built during the reign of King Abdulaziz. This palace served people traveling to the Great Mosque of Mecca.

The town of Yamama is one of the oldest settlements in the Arabian Peninsula. In the northeastern corner of Yamama lies the ancient settlement of Al-Banna. This site was part of an old settlement from before the era of Islam. Archaeologists have found pottery there from the mid-3rd millennium BC. They have also discovered ancient coins and accessories made of silver and bronze. The town of Dalam also holds great historical value and has seen many historical battles.

Economically, Al-Kharj is a powerhouse for food production. The region produces more than 26 percent of all vegetable production in the Kingdom. It is even more significant in the dairy industry. Al-Kharj produces over 65 percent of the milk in Saudi Arabia. Large companies like Almarai, Al Safi Danone, and Al Azizia operate here. In May 2008, the area held its first dairy festival. This event was the first of its kind in the Persian Gulf.

The region also hosts important military and educational institutions. The General Corporation for Military Industries is the only military factory in the Persian Gulf. The Prince Sultan Air Base also serves as a vital supply base for the Saudi Arabian Army. For education, the city is home to Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University. It also contains various state, public, and international schools.

Finally, Al-Kharj serves as a strategic transportation crossroads. A major highway was established in 1980 to connect the city to Riyadh. This road links the capital to the 'Asir Region and Yemen. Other roads connect the area to Qatar, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. A railway line also runs from Riyadh to the eastern region. The city of Al-Saih contains a freight train station. This station helps transfer the weight of trucks to a dry port.